Perineoplasty is a surgical procedure to repair or change the perineum, the area between the vaginal opening and the anus. It is also known as perineorrhaphy.
In clinical care, perineoplasty is often considered when the perineal body and the tissues at the vaginal entrance have been stretched, scarred, or weakened, commonly after childbirth, perineal tears, episiotomy, trauma, or prior surgery. When planned correctly, the objective is to improve function and comfort, restore support, and create a stable, natural contour at the entrance without compromising tissue health.
At Avané Plastic Surgery, perineoplasty is approached as a functional repair first. Aesthetic refinement can be part of the plan, but it is never the only goal. Planning prioritises anatomy, symptom relief, safe wound closure, and an aftercare pathway that protects healing.

Perineoplasty, also called perineorrhaphy, is a surgical procedure to repair or change the perineum.
The tissue between the vagina and anus and the perineal body at the vaginal entrance.
Post-childbirth stretching, scar discomfort, gaping or widened vaginal entrance, perineal weakness, and selected symptoms related to laxity or tissue damage after trauma or prior procedures.
Not always.
“Vaginoplasty” can refer to internal vaginal repair in some medical contexts.
Perineorrhaphy refers specifically to repair of the perineal body.
Early swelling and tenderness are expected. Many patients resume desk-based routines within a couple of weeks depending on comfort and extent of repair. Full exercise and intimacy resume only after clearance and adequate tissue healing.
Terminology is often used inconsistently online, which is why consult mapping matters.

Perineoplasty is typically considered when symptoms are persistent and specifically linked to the vaginal entrance and perineal area.
After childbirth, perineal tissue may heal with scar tightness, unevenness, or weakness in the perineal body. Some patients feel that time and pelvic floor work help, but symptoms remain. A structured consultation helps determine whether the issue is primarily perineal tissue, pelvic floor muscle tone, vaginal wall support, or a combination.
Perineoplasty may also be considered for repair after trauma or prior surgery when tissue integrity and comfort are affected.
Professional guidance also emphasises careful counselling for genital cosmetic procedures and ensuring the indication is appropriate, expectations are realistic, and risks are understood.
You may be a candidate if you:
You may be advised to delay or treat first if you have:

Perineoplasty needs mapping, not assumptions.
Your consultation should include:
Perineoplasty is typically performed to repair and strengthen tissue at the vaginal entrance and perineal body. In NHS patient information on posterior vaginal wall and perineal body repair, perineorrhaphy is described as the operation that repairs the perineal body.
In some cases, perineal repair is combined with posterior vaginal wall repair to improve symptoms related to bulge or laxity, using native tissue techniques.
A perineoplasty plan may include:
The exact technique depends on anatomy, degree of scarring, and symptom pattern. The plan is conservative because over-tightening can lead to discomfort and painful intercourse.

Recovery is a staged process. Recovery timelines vary depending on the extent of repair and whether other procedures were performed at the same time.
RCOG notes that recovery depends on your health before surgery, the reason for surgery, the type of repair, and whether there are complications.
All surgery carries risk. Perineoplasty risks can include:
Clinical counselling for elective genital procedures should address risks, alternatives, and realistic outcomes clearly.
Perineoplasty focuses on repair of the perineal tissues and perineal body. It can improve support at the entrance and address scar issues. A plan should avoid over-tightening because excessive tightening can cause pain and functional problems.
Perineoplasty may be considered when scarring, tissue separation, or perineal weakness after childbirth is contributing to symptoms. The consultation determines whether your concern is perineal repair, pelvic floor muscle function, vaginal wall support, or a combination.
Some patients report improved comfort and confidence when symptoms were driven by scar discomfort or entrance laxity. Outcomes depend on anatomy, healing, pelvic floor tone, and how your symptoms are generated. This needs a personalised assessment.
Walking is encouraged early, but high-strain exercise and heavy lifting are typically delayed until healing is stable. A staged clearance plan is safer than guessing.
Only after clearance. The tissue needs stable healing. The exact timeline depends on what was repaired and how you are healing.
If symptoms suggest internal vaginal wall support issues or prolapse, you may need a different procedure pathway such as vaginal wall repair. Perineorrhaphy refers specifically to perineal body repair and is sometimes performed alongside posterior repair when indicated.

Perineoplasty outcomes depend on accurate diagnosis, conservative technique, and disciplined aftercare.
Patients choose Avané because: