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Reconstructive Surgery in Nairobi

Reclaiming Your Life

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We help rewrite the story of your injury. Restoring form, function, and confidence after trauma.

Trauma leaves a mark that goes deeper than the skin. Whether caused by fire, chemicals, industrial accidents, or road trauma, severe injuries can restrict your movement and alter your appearance. The journey to healing often continues long after the initial wound has closed.

At Avané Plastic Surgery, our Reconstructive Surgery Unit is dedicated to the complex art of rebuilding. We do not just treat scars; we treat the person behind them. Using advanced techniques like microsurgery, tissue expansion, and laser rehabilitation, we aim to release tight skin, restore flexibility to joints, and improve the cosmetic appearance of injured tissue. Our goal is to help you return to your daily life with dignity and comfort.

Do you have a smaller, specific scar? You might be interested in our Laser Scar Revision therapies.

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What is Reconstructive Trauma Surgery?

Unlike cosmetic surgery, which focuses on enhancing normal structures, reconstructive surgery attempts to restore abnormal structures to normalcy.

The Scope of Our Care

We treat a wide spectrum of physical injuries and their aftermath.

  • Thermal & Chemical Burns: Repairing skin damaged by heat, fire, or acid.
  • Traumatic Soft Tissue Loss: Rebuilding areas where skin and fat were lost due to road accidents or machinery.
  • Contractures: Releasing tight, non-elastic scar tissue that freezes joints and restricts movement.
  • Hypertrophic & Keloid Scars: Managing thick, raised scars that are painful or itchy.

How We Rebuild: Advanced Surgical Techniques

Every injury is unique. Therefore, every surgical plan is custom-built. We employ a "Reconstructive Ladder" approach, starting with the simplest effective method and moving to complex tissue transfers when necessary.

1. Skin Grafting (The Foundation)

We take healthy skin from a "donor site" (usually the thigh or buttocks) to cover open wounds or areas where scar tissue was removed. This is the gold standard for coverage.

2. Flap Surgery (Restoring Blood Supply)

For deeper injuries involving exposed bone or tendon, a simple graft is not enough. We perform flap surgery, where a unit of tissue (skin, fat, and sometimes muscle) is transferred along with its own blood supply to the injured area. This provides padding and durability.

3. Z-Plasty and Contracture Release

If a scar is pulling your mouth, eyelid, or joint into a fixed position, we use geometric incision patterns (like a Z-shape) to lengthen the scar and release the tension. This instantly improves range of motion.

4. Tissue Expansion

To replace a large area of scarred skin with normal skin, we may place a balloon-like expander under the nearby healthy skin. Over weeks, this stretches the healthy skin, growing new tissue that can be used to cover the damaged area.

Is Reconstruction Right for Me?

Reconstructive surgery is a major step. Use this guide to help determine if you are ready for the next phase of your healing.

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1. Is your injury fully healed?

Status: My injury happened over a year ago, but the scar is tight.

Assessment: You are an ideal candidate for "Late Stage" reconstruction. Scars take about 12 months to mature fully.

Status: My injury happened last week.

Assessment: You require "Acute" care. We focus on wound closure and infection prevention first.

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2. Is function your primary concern?

Goal: I cannot straighten my arm or close my eye fully.

Assessment: Surgery is medically necessary. Functional restoration is our highest priority.

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3. Do you have realistic expectations?

Goal: I want the scar to disappear completely.

Assessment: Surgery cannot erase a scar entirely. It can make it thinner, flatter, and blend better with surrounding skin. Improvement is the goal, not perfection.

Acute vs. Late Stage Reconstruction

The timing of your surgery dictates the approach.

Feature Acute Reconstruction (Immediate) Late Stage Reconstruction
(Secondary)
Timing Within days or weeks of the injury. Months or years after the injury heals.
Primary Goal Survival & Closure. Preventing infection, covering exposed bone/nerves, and saving the limb. Function & Aesthetics. Improving movement, reducing itching, and making the scar look better.
Techniques Debridement (cleaning), temporary dressings, skin grafts. Scar revision, Z-plasty, Laser resurfacing, Fat grafting.
Hospital Stay Often requires inpatient admission. Frequently performed as an outpatient or short-stay procedure.
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Comprehensive
Recovery Guide

Recovering from reconstructive surgery requires dedication. Unlike cosmetic surgery, you are often healing a "donor site" and a "recipient site" simultaneously.

Part 1: The Healing Protocol

Protecting the Graft or Flap

  • Immobilization: If you have a skin graft on a limb, you may need a splint for 5 to 7 days. Movement is the enemy of a new graft; it can cause the new skin to slide off before it attaches.
  • Elevation: Keep the operated area elevated above heart level to reduce swelling and throbbing.

Donor Site Care

  • The area where skin was taken (donor site) often hurts more than the reconstructed area. It feels like a severe road rash.
  • Keep the dressing dry and intact until your follow-up appointment. As it heals, it will become itchy. Do not scratch.

Part 2: Rehabilitation (The Work Begins)

Weeks 2 to 6: Physical Therapy

  • Once the graft is secure, you must start moving. Our physiotherapists will guide you through stretching exercises.
  • Why? New skin wants to shrink. You must stretch it daily to maintain your range of motion.

Months 3 to 12: Scar Management

  • Compression Garments: You may need to wear tight, elastic garments for up to a year. This pressure flattens the scar and prevents it from becoming thick (hypertrophic).
  • Silicone Therapy: We recommend applying silicone sheets or gel to keep the scar hydrated and pale.
  • Sun Protection: New skin burns easily and will turn permanently dark if exposed to the sun. SPF 50 is mandatory for the first 12 months.

The Benefits of Reconstruction

  • Restored Mobility: Releasing a contracture can allow you to straighten an elbow, turn your neck, or use your fingers again.
  • Pain Reduction: Tight scars are often painful and chronically itchy. Releasing the tension alleviates this discomfort.
  • Aesthetic Improvement: We can improve the texture and color match of skin grafts, making them less noticeable.
  • Psychological Healing: Fixing a visible deformity often helps patients overcome the trauma of the accident, boosting self-esteem and social confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

In many cases, yes. If the surgery is performed to restore function (e.g., you cannot open your mouth or move your arm), it is classified as a medical necessity. We can assist in providing the medical documentation required for your insurer.

Yes. It is rarely too late to improve a scar. While the skin may be settled, we can still excise old scar tissue, use tissue expansion, or use laser therapy to improve the texture and appearance.

The surgery is performed under anesthesia, so you feel nothing. Post-op discomfort is managed with medication. Patients often find the "donor site" (where skin was taken) more uncomfortable than the repair site, but this heals within two weeks.

No surgeon can make a scar vanish completely. Our goal is to replace a "bad" scar (thick, dark, tight) with a "good" scar (thin, flat, pale). We aim for a result that is easily hidden or blends naturally with your skin.

Yes. Keloids are complex and have a high recurrence rate. We use a combination protocol involving surgical removal followed immediately by steroid injections or radiation therapy to prevent the keloid from growing back.

Learn more about our Avané Plastic Surgery Wellness Service who assist with scar conditioning.

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